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Magnesium: Glycinate vs Citrate

2 September 2026

Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in numerous bodily processes. Two well-known forms are magnesium glycinate and citrate, each with unique characteristics.

What is Magnesium?

Magnesium is an essential mineral necessary for the proper functioning of the human body. It is involved in over 300 enzymatic reactions and supports energy, muscles, and the nervous system. Magnesium helps maintain electrolyte balance and is important for the maintenance of normal bones and teeth. Among the most well-known forms of magnesium are glycinate and citrate, which offer different methods of absorption and utilization in the body.

Sources of Magnesium

Magnesium is found in many everyday foods. Rich sources include:

  • Leafy green vegetables like spinach and kale
  • Nuts and seeds, particularly almonds and pumpkin seeds
  • Whole grains such as brown rice and oats
  • Fish, especially salmon and mackerel
  • Bananas and avocados

In addition to dietary sources, magnesium can be taken as a supplement in various forms, including glycinate and citrate.

Choosing Between Magnesium Glycinate and Citrate

Choosing between magnesium glycinate and citrate depends on individual needs and personal preferences. Magnesium glycinate is known for its good absorption and high tolerance by the body, making it suitable for those seeking a gentle form for the digestive system. On the other hand, magnesium citrate is more widely available and often used for quick absorption. When selecting a supplement, it is important to consult with a pharmacist and carefully read the product label to understand the contents and usage instructions.

Usage of Magnesium

Magnesium is typically taken as part of a balanced diet or as a supplement. Its glycinate and citrate forms can be found in tablets or powder. The recommended dosage is usually indicated on the product label, and it is important to follow these instructions. For any specific questions regarding dosage, consulting with a pharmacist is advisable. Magnesium can be taken with or without food, but some prefer to take it with food to minimize any potential stomach discomfort.

Authorised health claims

Wording set by EU regulation and shown exactly as authorised.

Food supplements do not replace a varied and balanced diet or a healthy lifestyle, and should be used as stated on the label.

Frequently asked

Is it better to take magnesium glycinate or citrate?
The choice between glycinate and citrate depends on personal preferences and individual needs. Glycinate is known for good absorption and high tolerance, while citrate is often used for quick absorption.
Can I take magnesium with food?
Yes, magnesium can be taken with food. Some people prefer to take it with food to minimize any potential stomach discomfort.
What is the recommended dosage for magnesium?
The recommended dosage is usually indicated on the product label. It is important to follow these instructions and consult with a pharmacist for any specific questions.
Are there any side effects from taking magnesium?
In some cases, taking magnesium may cause stomach discomfort. Consulting with a pharmacist is advisable if you have any concerns.
Is magnesium suitable for everyone?
Magnesium is generally safe for most people, but it is important to speak with a doctor or pharmacist if you have any specific health conditions.

Read more about Magnesium

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